M. M. Speransky, as a statesman of the era of Alexander I #001
The topic of the essay (if you can call it that) it puts us in the frame of a separate episode from the life of Mikhail Speransky, even if it is the most vivid episode. This is the period when, being a priest from the family of a simple rural priest, he became the second person in the Russian Empire. The historical period discussed here is marked by the rapid rise of a talented official, becoming his second person of the state, seemingly possessing absolute power and yet completely powerless.
M. M. Speransky, born into the family of a rather poor rural priest, however, was able to receive an excellent education at that time, first at the Vladimir Seminary, and then at Alexander Nevsky. In 1796, Speransky's public career began – first he entered the domestic service of Prosecutor General A. B. Kurakin, and then became his clerk.
Mikhail Speransky's outstanding and subtle mind, masterful command of words, and unprecedented efficiency allowed him to make a quick career in public administration. One of the thousands of officials under Paul I, even if he was already noticed by the emperor, under Alexander I he worked as secretary to V. P. Kochubey (the closest associate of the new emperor), and later Speransky became the emperor's chief adviser in state affairs. Alexander appoints the gifted Popovich as a comrade (assistant) minister in the Ministries of Internal Affairs and Justice, gives him the rank of privy councilor and finally the position of Secretary of State.
As we know from history, the first half of the reign of the new emperor was marked by the spirit of liberalism, which prevailed in the aspirations of the autocrat himself through the activities of his most talented confidants, and in particular Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky.
Speransky's political and legal views are a separate, extensive topic to which his essay should be devoted. Here it is necessary to emphasize the liberal-reformist orientation of the early thought of the reformer, which found for itself, albeit not quite complete, freedom of expression in the pre-war period of the reign of Alexander I. In the texts of Mikhail Speransky's transformation plans, we find rumors and individual words that were banned until 1801 – he tells the emperor about the need for separation of powers, building a state based on the binding principles of law, reforming the administrative and territorial structure, gradually abolishing serfdom, introducing an independent court and transforming social principles with the granting of suffrage to the propertied classes, the need to introduce an independent and fair court.
Ministerial reform.
At the beginning of the reign of Alexander I, an Unspoken committee was created, which consisted of close friends of the new emperor and was essentially an informal council with him (along the way, there was an official body – the Indispensable Council, which had no significance). The only brainchild that was developed by a Secret Committee and brought to life was the ministerial reform. The lively discussion on the draft ministries gave way to support for N. N. Novosiltsev's plan, which in many aspects was brought to mind by the hero of our story, Speransky. 1xBet Bonus Code India - Sports & Casino Bonus. Use the
1xbet promo code india and get an exclusive 1xBet welcome offer of 120% up to 33,000 to 66,000 INR. T&C Apply. A promo code of 1xBet is a series of numbers and letters that you enter into a specified voucher box to get a good deal. If you want to know how to use 1xBet promo codes, you will be asked to enter it when registering as a new customer to receive a sign-up bonus.
